Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptxVIP

Discovering Useful Structure ;;The -ing form as the Attribute ;Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.; 动词 -ing;Task 1: Read through the passage, and then tick out all the V-ING form. Identify which one is used for attribute.;4. ..., which slowly became an exciting festival for children;4. ..., which slowly became an exciting festival for children; V-ing form有两种形式： 动名词与现在分词;V-ing形式作定语; 特殊：如现在分词修饰由 some/any/no + thing/body/one 所形成的不定代词或指示代词those 时，分词在这些被修饰词的后面。 e.g.： Anyone will be punished. ;（2）形容词化的动词-ing形式作定语，相当于形容词，用来修饰物，表示其 _________ ，意为“令人……的”。 常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing. ;2.现在分词（短语）作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 意思上相当于一个定语从句。;3.现在分词（短语）也可以用作非限制定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从句, 这时, 它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。;动名词作定语时说明被修饰名词的 ， 常在句中作前置定语，且与被修饰的没有逻辑上的 主谓关系。;1. There is a swimming pool in our school. 2. There is a swimming boy in the pool.;现在分词：表示动作正在进行;The -ing form as the Predicative ;三、问题导学;四、点拨精讲 ;Her full-time job is laying eggs.;His love for his mother is moving. ;一、不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别 不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”;分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，含义是回答主语“怎么样”。 例句1：Our plan is to keep the affair secret. 例句2：This beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world. ;二、不定式和动名词作表语的区别 不定式和动名词作表语虽都是用于回答主语“是什么”的，但二者仍有一些区别。不定式作表语强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作;动名词作表语强调的是一语法知识书籍般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作。 例句：His job is to paint the walls. His job is painting the wall.;三、现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别 现在分词和过去分词作表语都是用于回答主语“怎么样”的。现在分词说明主语的特征，过去分词说明主语的状态。 例句1：This dog is frightening. 这条狗令人害怕。（说明狗的特征） 例句2：He is frightened. 这个人很害怕。（说明人的状态）;课堂小结 ;boring;1. What worried him most was ________________ (not, allow) to visit his sick children.（2007 北京西城质检） 2. It is believed that if a book is ___________ (interest), and it will surely _______ (interest) the reader.（2003 上海） 3. They make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. （2020 全国II卷改） 4. They will swear tha