三大从句和非谓语动词学习.pptxVIP

第1页/共36页名词性从句形容词性从句（定语从句）状语从句非谓语动词分句第2页/共36页名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句 通常由that, who, whom, whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever 等连接第3页/共36页主语从句分句在句中做主语What caused the fire is still a mystery.2. Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.第4页/共36页How the book will sell depends on its author.Why he left abruptly is not known to any of us.第5页/共36页宾语从句分句在句中做宾语We never doubt that he is honest.Can you tell me who is responsible for the fire?第6页/共36页She suggested that he do it at once.Nobody can tell when he will arrive.第7页/共36页表语从句分句在句中做表语（主语补语），一般位于be（系）动词或具有系动词功能的词后面具有系功能的词：feel， look，sound， taste， smell， appear， seem等第8页/共36页My opinion is that we should stick to our original plan.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.第9页/共36页同位语从句 大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。第10页/共36页We have to face the fact that the nearest filling station is 30 minutes away.My original question, why he did it at all, has not been answered.第11页/共36页形容词性分句即关系分句 主要做名词修饰语，通常由关系代词who，which，that和关系副词when，why，where等引导。The man who did the robbery has been caught.His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.Can you show me the house where Shakespeare once lived?The reason (why) I was alone in the mountain is that I had a difficulty with my guide.He is not the boy (that) I gave the ticket to.He has change. He is not the man (that) he was.第12页/共36页◆which, as在定语从句中先行项都可是前面整个句子或一部分,逗号隔开Which引导的分句不倒装，as引导的分句需倒装第13页/共36页which指代前面整个句子 He tried to stand on his hands for six minutes, which is rather a difficult thing to do.指代前面部分句子 I have known Judy far more able than Lucy, but not half so popular, which is quite a different thing.第14页/共36页◆as在定语从句中可代指人和物，用倒装结构用在such，the same，as，so后，可不用逗号隔开He will repeat such points as are discussed in the book.可指代前面整个句子，也可指前面句子部分内容1.He travelled a great deal, as did most of his friend (most of his friend travelled…).2.He is usually tall, as are his brother (usually tall).第1