2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题11：高考词汇填空题型高分突破（原题版）.docxVIP

?专题11 高考词汇填空题型高分突破+高考题型组合练 【考情链接】 词汇填空题语篇约350词。文章首句不设空；一般每隔15-30个词会有一个空；空与空之间有完整意群； 方框中词汇难度中高级，以实词为主，即名词、动词、形容词、副词；语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力；逻辑方面考察上下文联系。特别提示：近几年高考词汇题常出现构词法知识、一词多性、一词多义及熟词生义现象。 　　 【要点梳理】 词性考察 考点分析 做题技巧 名词 1、主要考察名词作主语和宾语 2、注意名词也可作前置定语 1、先判断方框单词的词性词义，注意一词多性和一词多义。 2、精读第一句，掌握文章主题。 3、根据语法知识确定被填入空格词的词性，缩小范围。 4、根据文章理解确定答案。 5、仔细检查，最终敲定答案。 动词 do/does形式： 1、句子缺少一个谓语动词，可根据“谓语动词数=连词数+1”规则判断 2、注意三单和动词及物不及物 doing形式： 1、可能是动名词、现在分词和进行时态 2、动名词主要考察作主语、宾语 3、现在分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补，注意分词短语作后置定语情况 done形式： 1、可能是谓语动词过去式、被动语态及过去分词 2、若空格前有be动词，要根据句意判断是被动还是表状态的过去分词 3、过去分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补，注意分词短语作后置定语情况，注意单个过去分词作后置定语的情况，如：left，saved，remained，gained等 形容词 单个形容词作前置定语，形容词短语作后置定语 副词 句子结构完整时用副词，位置可放句首，句中，句末 解题思路一：名词的确定 动词的确定：名词在句子中做主语；名词做动词宾语或介词宾语；注意名词也可作定语。例： 1）Researchers had two groups of 20 people each listen to a 30-minute recording that included a sequence of numbers. 2）The officials realized that the students had already established digital identities _ _ by the time they entered college… 3）However, you dont have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food labels at the supermarket. 解题思路二：动词的确定 动词的确定：动词最容易确定，因为一个句子没有动词就等于没有谓语，是很明显的缺陷。而且动词的关联性、可比性最差，选这个和选那个有天壤之别。例： In particular, when older patients complained of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. 2）Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children 3）Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness 4) The first step in defeating this anxiety is realizing that test anxiety is a natural reaction, and that it can be minimized. 5) This trend reflects a shift in how school discipline are being looked at; schools are concentrating on subject that have traditionally been isolated from each other -----science, mathematics, and art --- in favor of deeper, interdisciplinary learning. 解题思路三：非谓语动词的确定 非谓语动词的确定：动名词作主语、动词宾语和介词宾语、表语、定语。分词作表语、宾补、定语、状语。 有不定式标志to，空格处应