2023江苏版英语中考复习题--专题十五　语篇填空.docxVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES52 2023江苏版英语中考 专题十五　语篇填空 五年中考 分类训练一　语法填空 Cloze 1(2022苏州) 　　请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 　1　 circle. Hurricane winds are very 　2　(power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. ? The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 　3　 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 　4　 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. ? Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 　5　 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 　6　 (they) into the air, causing damage. ? Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 　7　 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 　8　 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 　9　 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.? 　10　 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.? 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　? 6.　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　? 答案　 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了飓风的特点以及飓风给人们带来的灾害。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“灾害防范”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自然灾害与防范措施”。 1.a　考查冠词。circle为可数名词,此处表泛指,用不定冠词,circle以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。 2.powerful　考查形容词。设空处位于系动词“are”后作表语,应用形容词。power的形容词形式为powerful。故答案为powerful。 3.are　考查主谓一致。句子主语是“Winds”,是复数形式。此处时态是一般现在时。故答案为are。 4.strongest　考查形容词比较等级。由空前的“the”及并列结构“rain is the heaviest”可知,设空处应该用最高级形式。strong的最高级为strongest。故答案为strongest。 5.windows　考查名词复数。window为可数名词,前面没有表示单数意义的限定词,所以用复数形式。故答案为windows。 6.them　考查代词。设空处在动词“send”后面作宾语,应用they的宾格形式。故答案为them。 7.to　考查介词。be close to意为“离……近”。故答案为to。 8.reaches　考查动词时态。设空处为谓语动词。由“sometimes”可知本句应用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为reaches。 9.quickly　考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词“goes”,应用副词形式,quick的副词形式为qu