专升本英语状语从句.pptVIP

时间状语从句 when的用法小结： when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续性动词， 也可以是表短暂性动作的动词(非延续性)。 意为：当…的时候 When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore. When the film ended, the people went back. 时间状语从句 2. when可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于 at this/that time。常用于下列句式：(刚要…这时突然…) sb. was doing something was about to do sth + when… was on the point of doing sth. had just done sth I was walking along the street when I met him. I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in 时间状语从句 3. when 还有一些较为灵活的翻译： 尽管；虽然；鉴于；如果；届时 Why do you walk when you have a car? He walks when he might take a taxi. Mary will visit this city in June, when she will open a new hospital. 时间状语从句 while用法小结： while引导的动作必须是持续性的或进行中的，在……期间，往往指一段时间 While we were talking, he came in. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。 We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football. 时间状语从句 while 的不同含义： While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. While there is life there is hope. while = when while = but while = although while = as long as 时间状语从句 as 用法： as引导的时间状语从句, 可以表达“正当……”， “一 边……一边……”，“随着……”等意思。 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. as表示“随着…”，常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果，或一种状态随另一种状态变化。句中的动词多表示状态的发展变化。 As she grew older, she became more beautiful. 时间状语从句 when, while, as 用法区别 while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的， 而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。 When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 时间状语从句 表示“随着……”，连词用as，不用when或while。 As the day went on, the weather got worse. 如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动作的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when, while与as 可互换使用。 When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 时间状语从句 4. 从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。 When you have finished your work, you