材料导论35_金属的性质及其热处理（NatureThermalProcessingofMetals）2.pptVIP

100%Austenite isotherm Austenite Time Temperature 727℃ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ④ _ cooling curve of the Process annealing Iron-Iron Carbide Diagram ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? Iron-iron-carbide diagram CEMENTITE渗碳体 (Fe3C): Cementite is also known as iron carbide which has a chemical formula, Fe3C It contains 6.67 % Carbon by weight It is a typical hard and brittle interstitial compound of low tensile strength (approximately 5,000 psi) but high compressive strength Its crystal structure is orthorhombic (斜方晶系） AUSTENITE (gamma- iron): Also known as (? ) gamma-iron, which is an interstitial solid solution of carbon dissolved in iron with a face centered cubic crystal (F.C.C) structure ? Tensile strength 150,000 psi. Elongation 10 % in 2 in gage length. Hardness Rockwell C 40 Toughness High Average properties of austenite are: Austenite is normally unstable at room temperature. Under certain conditions it is possible to obtain austenite at room temperature ??????????????????Austenite (gamma iron) crystal structure FERRITE (a iron): It is also known as (a ) alpha -iron, which is an interstitial solid solution of a small amount of carbon dissolved in iron with a Body Centered Cubic (B.C.C.) crystal structure It is the softest structure on the iron-iron carbide diagram Average properties are: ? Tensile Strength 40,000 psi Elongation 40 % in 2 in gage length Hardness Less than Rockwell C 0 or less than Rockwell B 90. Toughness Low ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Ferrite (alpha iron) crystal structure PEARLITE (a + Fe3C) It is the eutectoid mixture containing 0.83 % Carbon It is formed at 1333oF on very slow cooling It is very fine platelike or lamellar mixture of ferrite and cementite The structure of pearlite includes a white matrix (ferritic background) which in