商务英语复习资料.docxVIP

Ⅰ.英译汉： Unit One trading bloc 贸易集团 import share 进口额度 production and distribution sharing 合作生产和分配共享 global reorientation 全球性的重新定位 conduct international business 从事国际商务 insurance company 保险公司 provide for efficient transportation 提供便利交通 forge a network of global linkages 形成全球网络（联网） international investment 国际投资 use and acceptance of the common coinage 采用和接纳同一货币制度Ⅱ.汉译英 贸易惯例 business practice 石油危机 oil shock 市场份额 market share 完成交易 carry out transaction 以市场为基础的商业交易 market based business transaction 跨国公司 multinational corporation 国际贸易量 volume of international trade 主要经济大国 major economic powers 提高生活水平 improve the standards of living 股票市场 stock market 年销售额 annual sales 国内生产总值 gross domestic product Unit Two Ⅰ.英译汉 patterns of world trade 世界贸易格局 bulky or perishable goods 大件货物或易腐烂商品 3.a heavy consumer of natural resources 自然资源的主要消费者4.an elite group of merchants and entrepreneurs 商业和企业家的精英群体5.outlaw strip mining of coal 立法禁止采矿 resist foreign investment in ones industry 抵制外国在某国工业方面的投资 undertake steps to limit oil consumption 采取措施限制石油消费 impose tariffs and quotas on imported items 采取对进口商品征收关税和实行配额9.International Bauxite Association (IBA) 国际铝矿协会 10.Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)石油输出国组织Ⅱ.汉译英 初级产品 primary commodities 价格下跌 price drop 劳动成本 labor costs 生产国和消费国 producing and consuming nations 5.粮食主要出口商 dominant exporters of grains 国际收支 balance of payments 第三方 a third party 批量生产 mass-produce 比较成本理论 theory of comparative advantage 10.金属含量 metal content 期货交割 futures delivery 商品期货交易 commodity futures trading 13.采取保护主义措施 take protectionist measures 14.消费国 consuming countries 运输费用 transportation expenses 减缓对石油的依赖 lessen one’s dependence on oil 17.炸糖加工设备 sugar processing facilities 18.外汇 foreign exchange Ⅲ.短文翻译 The theory of international trade has changed drastically from that first put forward by Adam Smith. The classical theories of Adam Smith and David Ricardo focused on the abilities of countries to produce goods more cheaply than other countries. The earliest produc