香港朗文LWTE小学教材2A 知识点归纳.docxVIP

朗文 朗文2A 词组： Unit1 Coming to school 知识点 by bus 乘公交车 by minibus 乘小巴 by school bus 乘校车 by ferry 乘 轮 渡 by metro 乘地铁 by LRT 乘轻轨 by tram 乘电车 by train 乘火车 by bicycle=by bike 乘自行车 by car 乘小汽车 on foot=walk to 步行 by taxi 乘坐出租车 重点句型： 1.---How do you come to school? ---I come to school by school bus. / I come to school on foot. 【句型解析】： how 表示“怎样；如何” 【注意】How do you...和How many...和How are you? 的区别，how many 表示“多少” How are you ? 表示“询问身体健康状况” 例：1. ---How many lions are there? 那里有多少狮子？ 2. ---How are you? 你好吗？ ---There are ten lions. 那里有10只狮子。 ---I’m fine. 乘坐什么交通要用介词by, “走路”就是固定词组on foot=walk to 例：I come to school by car。 She comes to school on foot.=She walks to school. come与go用法比较： come 和 go 是一对反义词，come(意为“来”) 所表示的方向是朝向说话者的位置，而go(意为“去”)所表示的方向是离开说话者的位置。 例：come here 来这儿， come to school 来上学， go there 去那儿， go to school 去上学。 2. ---I come to school by metro too. 【句型解析】too 和 also在句中的位置区别 also和too都是“也“的意思；用法一般都是用于肯定句中：also在句中的位置要紧靠动词，too一般放句 末 例：I walk to school too. = I also walk to school. I am tall too. = I am also tall. 3.---How many pupils come by car? ---One pupil comes by car. / Seven pupils come by car. 【句型解析】come和comes 的区别：come是动词原形，comes是动词的第三人称单数，当主语是单数时，谓语动词要+s, 当主语是I/you/we/they以及复数时，用动词原形。 例：---How many pupils come by school bus? ---Seven pupils come by school bus. 【练习】 ---How many pupils come by MTR? ---One pupil (come/comes) by MTR. ---How many pupils come on foot? ---Twenty pupils (come/comes) on foot. How do you (go/come) to school ? 你是怎样去学校的？ How do you (go/come) to school ? 你是怎样来学校的？ I come to school (on/by) taxi. They go to school (on/by) foot. Mary (come/comes) to school by bus. Bob (come/comes) to school on foot. Tom and Sally (come/comes) by train. 单词： Unit 2 About me 知识点 Beijing 北京 Shanghai 上海 Nanjing 南京 Guangzhou 广州 Hangzhou 杭州 Hainan Island 海南岛 重点句型： 1.--- Where do you live? ---I live in Guangzhou. / I live on Hainan Island. in和on的区别如下： in有3种空间的概念: 第①种是在一个比较封闭的立体空间中。 例：in a room in a building in a shop in a car 第②种用法是在一个平面的地方里。 例：in a garden in a town in t