2023届高考英语改错类型之非谓语动词.pptx

2023年高中英语改错之非谓语动词;非谓语动词改错错误类型;drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.预期某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事;常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词的记忆口诀 三个希望两答应（hope, wish, want, agree, promise) 两个要求莫拒绝（demand, ask, refuse) 设法学会作决定（manage, learn, decide) 不要假装在选择（pretend, choose);eg, 1. I am writing to invite you attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held next Saturday in the City Museum. 答案：在you 后加to 解析：invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，为固定用法，故在you 后加to.;（2）动名词用作主语、宾语和表语 eg, A recent situation made me realize that break promises might unintentionally hurt others feelings. 答案：break →breaking 解析：分析句子结构可知，本句中that后的部分为宾语从句；此处与后面的promises 在从句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故将break 改为 breaking.;eg, 2. Having practiced sing since five, I have spent much time improving my voice. 答案：sing →singing 解析：practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，为固定用法，故应将 sing改为 singing. 3.Tumed to leave, I said to him, “Wish you a nice day! 答案：Turned →Turning 解析：分析句子成分可知，said为本句的谓语动词，故tum应为非谓语动词形式作状语；动词turn与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故将 Turned 改为 Turning.;（3）分词作状语、定语、宾补 have/get+宾语＋宾语补足语 （1)“have/get+宾语＋done”（即过去分词作宾补），包含两层意思： ① 让别人去做······.如：He will have/get the computer repaired tomorrow.他明天让人给他修电脑。 ② (主语）遭受到（意外的损失或不幸）。如：He had/got his computer stolen the other day.前几天他的电脑被偷了。 （2）“have+宾语＋do sth.”意为“让······去做某事”。 如：Mother has me go to the shop to buy some fruit.妈妈让我去商店买一些水果。 ;（3）“have+宾语＋doing sth.”意为“让······持续做某事”。如：Its cold. We should have the fire burning all the time.天气冷，我们应该让火一直燃烧。 （4）“get+宾语＋to do sth.”意为“让······去干某事”，与have sb.do sth.同义，此处不定式符号to不可省略。如：Pll get someone to do it for you.我将让人为你做那件事。 ;eg, 1. See this, my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me. 答案：See →Seeing 解析：本句中谓语动词为 encouraged,动词 see 与其之间无连接词，故 see 应为非谓语动词；且see 与其逻辑主语 my classmates and even some strangers 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故将 See 改为 Seeing.;eg, 2. The students attend the lecture benefited a lot from it. 答案：attend →attending 解析：b