一般现在时被动语态教学.pptVIP

关于一般现在时被动语态教学 第一页，共二十页，2022年，8月28日 Introduction The girl makes a dress for her doll. The dress is made of silk. Passive voice? 第二页，共二十页，2022年，8月28日 结构：be +动词的过去分词 意义：强调主语是动作的承受者 The glass was broken by the boy. 第三页，共二十页，2022年，8月28日 变化： 示例 The boy broke the glass. The glass was broken by the boy. 从主动语态变为被动语态 1.主语 2.谓语 3.宾语 介词by +宾语 加be,并变为过去分词 主语 第四页，共二十页，2022年，8月28日 We call the garden the West Lake. The garden is called the West lake. Active voice 主动语态 S V O Passive voice 被动语态 S V 第五页，共二十页，2022年，8月28日 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 变为被动语态 第六页，共二十页，2022年，8月28日 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 第七页，共二十页，2022年，8月28日 Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主 谓 宾(受动者) The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. 一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词 第八页，共二十页，2022年，8月28日 When to use the passive voice We use the passive voice when it is obvious who performs the action. English is spoken in Britain, America and some other countries. The new type of washing machines is sold in this shop. 第九页，共二十页，2022年，8月28日 They clean the river People build many buildings in the city. Many buildings are built in the city by people. 主动语态 被动语态 被动语态句子的谓语部分由助动词be +动词的过去分词 其中，助动词be来体现时态的变化。 am Subject + is + done are The river is cleaned by them 第十页，共二十页，2022年，8月28日 People clean the roads every day. He often hits me on my head. We welcome more visitors to Yangzhou. Students do lots of homework . Transform the following into the passive The roads are cleaned every day. I am often hit on my head by him. More visitors are welcomed to Yangzhou. Lots of homework is done by students . 第十一页，共二十页，2022年，8月28日 Describe the pictures with the passive voice The river is polluted seriously. Some trees are cut down. 第十二页，共二十页，2022年，8月28日 A sp