城轨车辆减振装置故障分析 (2).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 城轨车辆减振装置故障分析 摘要：城轨就是城市轨道交通，是城市公共交通的骨干。它具有节能、省地、运量大、全天候、无污染（或少污染）又安全等特点，属绿色环保交通体系，符合可持续发展的原则，特别适应于大中城市。城市轨道交通种类繁多，按照用途可分为城市铁路、市郊铁路、地下铁道、轻轨交通、城市有轨电车、独轨交通、磁悬浮线路、机场联络铁路、新交通系统等。成规车辆的安全关系到广大人民群众的切身利益，而城轨车辆发生的故障中又多以减震器装置的故障有关。因此对城轨车辆减振装置故障分析尤为重要。本文详尽介绍了城轨车辆减振装置常见故障及其解决方案。为当前城轨车辆减振装置故障的发生及其防范提供了相对的意见和建议。 关键字：城轨车辆 减振装置 故障分析 Abstract: City rail is urban rail transit, it is the backbone of the urban public transportation. It is energy saving, land-saving and capacity big, all-weather, no pollution (or less pollution) and safety of its characteristics, such as green transportation system, in line with the principle of sustainable development, especially for YuDaZhong city. Urban rail transit sort is various, according to use can be divided into urban railway, suburban railway, subway, light rail transit, city trams, single rail transportation, maglev line, airport contact railway, the new traffic system, etc. Rule the vehicles safety related to the vital interests of the people, and city rail vehicle fault occurred in shock absorber device and the relevant fault. Therefore for city rail vehicle vibration damping device failure analysis is particularly important. The article introduces the city rail vehicle vibration damping device common fault and its solutions. For the current city rail vehicle vibration damping device fault occurrence and prevention provides relative to the opinions and Suggestions. Key words: City rail vehicle Damping device Failure analysis 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 综述 3 1.1 城轨车辆减振装置故障分析的意义 4 1.2 城轨车辆发展的现状 4 2基本理论概述 6 2.1城轨、减震器及其相关概念 6 2.2 城轨的主要分类 6 2.2.1 城市市郊快速铁道 6 2.2.2 地下铁道 6 2.2.3 轻轨交通 7 2.3 减震器装置分类 7 2.3.1 双筒式减震器简介 7 2.3.2 单筒式减震器简介 8 2.3.3 对筒式减震器的具体说明 8 2.4 城轨及其车辆减振装置的作用 9 2.5 城轨及其车辆减振装置故障分析的重要性 10 3 城轨车辆减振装置主要故障成因及分析 11 3.1 转速信号系统故障 11 3.2 燃油泵及控制电路故障 11 3.3 燃油压力调节器故障 11 3.4燃油泵及燃油滤清器故障 12 3.5冷启动系统故障 12 4 减少城轨车辆减振装置故障的意见建议 13 4.1 加强日常维护维修,提高维修人员责任感 13 4.2 提高车辆高科