专题06 语法填空（含答案解析）（高考英语总复习）.docxVIP

语法填空2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习06 语法填空 1.（2018·全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ??? Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country________（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. ??? A taste for meat is________(actual) behind the change. An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water________rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased________(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. ??? According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total________(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government ________?(start) a soil-testing program ________?gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while ________?(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele. 【答案】 has grown；the；actually；to improve；than；pollution；global；started；that/which；feeding 【解析】⑴has grown.考查谓语动词的时态。注意：常见表示完成时的标志词有since, recently, for+一段时间等。由句中的时间状语since 2011可知用现在完成时，主语the country是单数，故答案为has grown。 ⑵the 考查冠词的用法。The 表示特指，a/an表示泛指。句意：在过去的25年，玉米的产量增长了差不多125%，而水稻只增长了7%。短语：in the past …years在过去的…年，故答案为the。 ⑶actually 考查形容词副词的转换。句意：对肉的喜爱实际上是变化背后的原因。此处修饰动词，所以将形容词actual变为副词，故答案为actually。 ⑷to improve 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：政府鼓励农民种玉米而不中水稻，是为了改善水质。此处作目的状语，故答案为to improve。 ⑸than考查连词的使用。句意：玉米的用水比水稻要少，并且产生化肥的径流量要少。由句意结合比较级less可知此处构成前后比较的关系，故答案为than。 ⑹pollution 考查词性转化。句意：这种转换减少了国家的一些主要湖泊里的污染。此处是及物动词decrease的宾语，所以用名词，故答案为p