工程测试技术基础英文课件-SensorTechnology_5.pptVIP

Engineering Measurement Technology + + + ? A ? 3.4　Capacitive sensor A capacitor is formed when any two conductors are separated by some distance. The basic idea for capacitive sensing builds on the model of an ideal capacitor, typically consisting of two plates of area A separated by distance filled with a dielectric. Where C is the capacitance in Farads, is the permittivity of free space is the dielectric constant of the material in the gap A is the area of the plates is the distance between the plates. 1. Changing distance: Capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance betwe