语法复习十八数词.docx免费

PAGE PAGE 106 高考重点要求： 语法复习十八：数 词 掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。 掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。 数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等 均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。 范 围特 点实 范 围 特 点 实 例 1~12 13~19 20~90 21~99 101~999 无规律 以 teen 为结尾以 ty 结尾 十位与个位之间要加连字符 “-” 百位与十位之间 通常用 and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine three hundred and twenty-five（美语中常将 and 省略） 6275—six thousand two hundred and seventy-five；1200—twelve 千以上 hundred 范 围特 点实 范 围 特 点 实 例 1~19 各基数词尾加 th 20,30~90 21 以后多位数 把 y 变 i 后加 eth 最后一个数用序数词，其余用基数词 其中七个例外：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, 其余，如： four — forth, six — sixth, nineteen — nineteenth twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth 21st — twenty-first, 110th — one hundred and tenth （三）数词的用法： 英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表 示例 2001．6．30 7：25 12:54 9:15 2:30 21:50 第 21 第 123 1 2 英语表示法 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even twelve fifty four six to one nine fifteen a quarter past nine two thirty half past two twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m. twenty-first one hundred and twenty-third a half 2 2 two and two-fifths 5 20% 20 per cent 20 percent 第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven 第 201 房间 Room 201 人民路 153 号 153 Renmin Road 4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve 11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four. 6×5=30 20÷5=4 A＞B A＜B Six times five is thirty. twenty divided by five is four. A is more than B. A is less than B. A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B. A≠B 约数表示法列表 A is not equal to B. 含义 英语表达 例句 大于某数 小于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years. over she is over fifty. or more Therere thirty people or more in the meeting-room. less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars. under Children under seven are not allowed to enter. below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars. or