必修三unitgrammar 同位语从句.pptxVIP

必修三unitgrammar 同位语从句会计学第1页/共40页 What does the underlined part serve as in each sentence? The song, As Long As You Love Me, is very popular.The singers, Backstreet Boys , are very popular.同位语第2页/共40页Lead-inMr. Liu, our maths teacher, is a charming gentleman. 同位语（appositive ）The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.同位语从句（appositive clause）第3页/共40页我不知道你在这儿.I didn’t know that you were here.宾语从句I had no idea that you were here.同位语从句第4页/共40页连接词 The news that our team has won the game is true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。名词同位语从句同位语从句结构： 名词+连接词+同位语从句（抽象） 同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，3.用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact事实/ idea想法 /reason 理由/thought想法/order/ doubt疑惑/news新闻/hope希望/belief信念/message消息/possibility 可能性/ danger 危险 / warning警告…第5页/共40页4.连词 that/whether/who/ which what/when/where/why/how第6页/共40页连接词that引导的同位语从句that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.第7页/共40页连接词whether引导的同位语从句只用whether引导,不用if.这个问题是否正确还未被证实.The problem ________ is right hasn’t been proved.whether第8页/共40页Ⅲ.连接词代词what/which/who whom/whose引导的同位语从句 如果同位语从句意义不完整，需加“什么”“哪个”“谁”等连接代词，需用what,which,who等在从句中充当成分e.g 1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 2.我不知道该选哪个. 1.The question _____ should go abroad hasn’t been decided yet.(主语)whowhich2. I have no idea ______ one I should choose.(定语)第9页/共40页Ⅳ.连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句 如果同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候”,“什么地点”,“什么原因”,“什么方式”，需用when, where, why ,how 引导同位语从句。 e.g 1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿. 1.I’ve got a good idea _____ they left early.2.The question _______ we should go has not been decided.whywhere第10页/共40页 whenHe has not made the decision he well fly to the UK for further study.It puzzles me much I have been unable to find a satisfactory job up to now. why 注意:第11页/共40页分隔式同位语从句1. 同位语从句有时被别的词或短语把它和名词隔开：（谓语较短，同位语从句较长）1:The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.2:Word came that their team had won.（word：n消息）Word