新人教选修八unit grammar.pptxVIP

会计学; ;动词-ed形式作定语 动词-ed形式作表语 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语; 过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧, 渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词形容词 (the Participle Adjective), 实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词, 除表示“完成”的动作之外, 还表示“被动”的意义。如： spoken English (英语口语)； iced beer (冰冻啤酒)；cooked food (熟食); fried chips (炸土豆条);; 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。如: boiled water(开水); fallen leaves(落叶) the risen sun(升起的太阳)等。;(1)前置定语 单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰 的名词的前面, 作前置定语。 The excited people rushed into building. 激动的人们冲进大楼。 (=the people who were excited) Lost time can never be found again． 虚度的时光, 无法挽回。 (=time which is lost) ;(2)后置定语 ①少数单个动词的-ed形式, 如left等, 只能 作后置定语。 1. Everything used should be marked． 所有用过的东西应该做好标记。 2. Among the invited were some ladies． 被邀请的人中, 有些是女士。 3. The books left are for my students． 剩下的书是给我的学生的。 ; ② 动词-ed形式短语作定语时，通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面，在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (=That has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success． 这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people) ;Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A.invited B. to invite C.being invited D. had been invited 2) The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B.to be written C. being written D. written;3) The Olympic games, in 776 BC, didnt include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 4) Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying; 5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel. A. tired, boring