求递推数列通项公式的常用方法归纳.docxVIP

求递推数列通项公式的常用方法归纳 目录 一、概述 ·································· 二、等差数列通项公式和前n 项和公式 ·································· 1、等差数列通项公式的推导过程 ································ 2、等差数列前 n 项和公式的推导过程 ·································· 三、一般的递推数列通项公式的常用方法 ·································· 1、公式法 ·································· 2、归纳猜想法 ·································· 3、累加法 ·································· 4、累乘法 ·································· 5、构造新函数法(待定系数法） ·································· 6、倒数变换法 ·································· 7、特征根法 ·································· 8、不动点法 ···················