函数清华大学郑莉.ppt

第三章 函数;本章主要内容;函数的声明;函数的声明;函数的调用;例3-1编写一个求x的n次方的函数; 运行结果： 5 to the power 2 is 25;例3-2 数制转换;#include iostream using namespace std; double power (double x, int n); int main() { int i; int value = 0; char ch; cout Enter an 8 bit binary number ; for (i = 7; i = 0; i--) { cin ch; if (ch == 1) value += int(power(2,i)); } cout Decimal value is valueendl; } double power (double x, int n) { double val = 1.0; while (n--) val *= x; return(val); };例3-3编写程序求π的值;#includeiostream using namespace std; int main() { double a,b; double arctan(double x);//函数原型声明 a=16.0*arctan(1/5.0); b=4.0*arctan(1/239.0); //注意：因为整数相除结果取整， //如果参数写1/5，1/239，结果就都是0 coutPI=a-bendl; };double arctan(double x) { int i; double r,e,f,sqr; sqr=x*x; r=0; e=x; i=1; while(e/i1e-15) { f=e/i; r=(i%4==1)? r+f : r-f; e=e*sqr; i+=2; } return r; };例3-4;#include iostream using namespace std; int main() { bool symm(long n); long m; for(m=11; m1000; m++) if (symm(m)symm(m*m)symm(m*m*m)) coutm=m m*m=m*m m*m*m=m*m*mendl; };bool symm(long n) { long i, m; i=n ; m=0 ; while(i) { m=m*10+i%10; i=i/10 ; } return( m==n ); };运行结果： m=11 m*m=121 m*m*m=1331 m=101 m*m=10201 m*m*m=1030301 m=111 m*m=12321 m*m*m=1367631;例3-5;#include iostream #includecmath using namespace std; int main() { double k,r,s; double tsin(double x); coutr=; cinr; couts=; cins; if (r*r=s*s) k=sqrt(tsin(r)*tsin(r)+tsin(s)*tsin(s)); else k=tsin(r*s)/2; coutkendl; };double tsin(double x) { double p=0.000001,g=0,t=x; int n=1; do { g=g+t; n++; t=-t*x*x/(2*n-1)/(2*n-2); }while(fabs(t)=p); return g; } ;例3-6投骰子的随机游戏;#include iostream #include cstdlib using namespace std; int rolldice(void); int main() { int gamestatus,sum,mypoint; unsigned seed; coutPlease enter an unsigned integer:; cinseed; //输入随机数种子 srand(seed); //将种子传递给rand() sum=rolldice(); //第一轮投骰子、计算和数; switch(sum) { ca