城镇雾霾指数的简易监测及统计分析.pdf

城镇雾霾指数的简易监测及统计分析 摘要 随着社会变革和工业发展，城市化的进程加快，导致向大气排放的污染物不断增 多，进而使得空气质量严重恶化、大气污染日益加重，环境问题越来越成为社会关注 的热点，而雾霾——大气污染的主要形式正成为影响我们生活质量最主要的因素。近 年来，雾霾问题的关注度不断提高，雾霾的监测、防治研究工作已经成为重要的研究 课题。 本论文分为下面几个部分：(1)选择合适的单片机 STM32 和灰尘、温湿度传感器， 设计一个简易测量仪器；（2 ）对硬件部分的各个模块和设计思路进行详细介绍，并对 对相关软件部分进行介绍；（3 ）利用自制仪器对湖大实验室等几个场所雾霾指数进行 简易监测，采集记录了实时数据；（4 ）对仪器监测数据和记录的全国部分城市雾霾数 据运用回归方程、散点分析、统计检验等统计学方法进行整理分析，结合当地和区域 因素、考虑季节和气候影响等说明原因，并且对雾霾治理应采取的措施做出了合理性 的建议。 本文设计的简易雾霾监测仪器经测试后实现了设计功能，基本能满足设计要求， 完成现场监测。对监测数据的统计分析结果也较理想，对雾霾防治以及治理建议的提 出起到了关键作用。 关键字：雾霾 监测 单片机 传感器 统计分析 The summary monitor and statistic analysis of the haze index in the towns Abstract With the reform of society and development of industry, the progress of urbanization speeds up, leading to more and more air pollution, which makes the air getting worse. The air pollution problem is more and more serious, which makes the environment problem becoming a hot topic in the society. While, fog and haze, as the main form of air pollution, becomes the key factor that influence the quality of our life. Recent years, with the higher and higher attention rate of fog and haze, it becomes a important research topic for the monitoring, preventing and managing of fog and haze. This thesis is divided into the following four parts: (1)Design a simple inspecting machining , composed with suitable STM32 SCM, dust and Temperature and Humidity Sensor (2)Detailed introduction for every module and designing idea of the hardware, as well as the relevant software. (3)Using the simple machine to test and record currant fog and haze index of the lab and other places in Hunan University. (4)Statistic collection and analysis for several cities based on the national recorded data, combining the local geography, season and climate facto