虚拟语气课件高考英语语法复习专题.pptxVIP

虚 拟 语 气;概念： 虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种愿望、假设、或推测。;一、虚拟语气在 if非真实条件句中;If you had studied hard before, you would have passed the exam. （过去虚拟）;I am a teacher, so I have to work at weekends.; Jack, one of my students, spent too much time on computer games. As a result, he was not admitted to a good university. How regretful I felt for him! ;Just now a teacher showed me the way here. It is a pity that I was in such a hurry that I didn’t express my thanks to him. ;1. if从句中， 省略if，were，had，should可以放在句首，（用于倒装结构），否定词not不能放在前面。 ;I didn’t sleep well last night. I feel a little bit tired now.; 2.错综时间虚拟语气 当从句与主句时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you ____________(follow)my advice just now, you _________(be)better now. If you __________(study)hard before, you _______(be)a college student now. ;3、含蓄虚拟语气 在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来代替条件句。 常用的有otherwise ，or ，without，but for（倘没有，要不是）等。;2).He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it.;4)Without electricity, human being life ______ quite different today.;1“坚持” insist 2“命令” order, command 3“建议” advise, suggest, propose，recommend 4“要求” demand, require, request, desire + (that) sb (should) do ... 或是 (that) sb / sth (should) be done ;我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚持要我与他同行。 他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。 老师要求作业要及时完成。;It is ordered / commanded / suggested / advised / requested / required / demanded … that … (should) do;The / One’s insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire is / was that … (should) do ;a / the suggestion / request (等) that … (should) do …;It’s suggested that the plan (should) be carried out at once . The old woman’s demand is that her son (should) come to see her once a week. We are in favor of the advice that the factory (should) be closed down.;注意： suggest:表明，暗示 陈述语气 建议 虚拟语气 Her pale face suggested that she _____（be)ill . Her friends suggested that she ________________(send) to hospital immedia