语法专项复习——情态动词课件-中职高三英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

情态动词;一、动词的分类;二、情态动词;四、常考的情态动词; can;PRACTICE; may;must;need;Had better ;Used to;would rather;practice;1．must和have to 【考例】--Must we finish giving out the posters today? --Yes, we _______. It cant be put off any longer. [太原市] A. can????????????????? B. may????????????????? C. must [答案]C。[解析] 此题考查情态动词的用法。回答由must引起的一般疑问句，其肯定答语要用must，不能用can或may。故选C。 -I didnt pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently. --I agree. You ?__ ?play like that any more. [河南省] A. neednt???????????B. mustnt?????????C. may not?????????D. wouldnt [答案]B。[解析] 此处选mustnt。表示“一定不能”“千万不能”，用较强的语气来提醒对方不能再玩游戏了。 When traffic lights are red. We _________stop and wait. [南京市] A. may????????B. can????????????C. must??????????? D. might. [答案]C。[解析] 考查情态动词，must必须，表示禁止。;2．can和could --Could I borrow your dictionary? --Of course you ____________.[陕西省] A. can????????? B. must????????C. should?????? D. will [答案]A。[解析] 上文的could并不表示过去，而只是一种委婉的说法，所以答语用can更礼貌些。 --Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? --No. It ________be Tom. He has gone to Paris. [长沙市] A. may not???????B. neednt??????? C. cant [答案]C。[解析] 因为汤姆不在这里，所以不可能是他。 一Mary，__________you speak Chinese? 一Yes，only a little．???? [北京市] A must?????????B need?????? C may??D．can [答案]D。[解析] 考查情态动词，“玛丽，你会说英语吗?…“是的，会一点”。故选D。can表示能够 ;1Schools _________allow students at least one hour a day for sports. A. would???????? B. might????????? C. should???????? D. could [答案]C。[解析] 此处用情态动词should的用法。should表示“应当…‘应该”的含义比其他三个词更强些。 2.Bob，may I __your MP4? 一Sure．But youd better not _________it to others．[A.lend；lend??? B lend；borrow?? C borrow；borrow???D.borrow；lend [答案]D。[解析]本题考查动词borrow和lend的区别. 由语境可判断前者是借入，用borrow后者是借出，用lend。 3.--What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? ??? --I would rather __ at home than??__ football. Its too hot outside. A. stay; playing????? B. stay; play??? C. to stay; to play???D. to stay; playing [答案]：A。[解析]本题考查了would rather的固定短语的应用。Would rather do A than do B和做B比起来，宁愿做A。;4.He used to ________ in the sun,