高中英语特殊句式.pptx

高中英语特殊句式会计学第1页/共38页谓语部分全部提前到主语之前完全倒装倒 装只将助动词、系动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前部分倒装完全倒装第2页/共38页1. here, there, now, thus, then位于句首，动词又为be, go, come等，应完全倒装。起飞的命令到了_____ ______ the order to take offcameThen来了一辆2路汽车。Here_______ _______ a No. 2 es2. 以away, off, out, in, up, down, on 等方位副词开头，且动词为表“移动”的词：go, come, leave, fly, rush, fall, drop等,用全部倒装冲出了一条狗______ _______ a dog.Outrushed 第3页/共38页(09福建）B For a moment nothing happened. Then ____ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 第4页/共38页3.当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒装。1. In the dark forests _______, some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽宁, 35)A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakesC. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand B唐山的南面有一个大湖泊。South of Tangshan lies a big lake.第5页/共38页 4.完全倒装也用于“表语+连系动词+主语” 中。注意：这种结构中主语较长e.g. 妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了_______ _______ the days when women were looked down upon.Goneare！ 完全倒装中应注意的是： 1)当主语为代词时动词不提前 2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时Correct the following: Out rushed he! Out he rushed!There was the train going.There went the train.第6页/共38页部分倒装(1)如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语位于句首时，要用部分倒装。Not until I came home last night ___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went B(09 四川）2) 我一个字没说呀Not a single word did I say!第7页/共38页2.表示“刚刚…就…”No sooner…than…, 和hardly…when…,结构中，要用部分倒装。 他刚刚出去就开始下雨了Hardly had he gone out when it began to rain. =No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain.3. Only +状语置于句首时用部分倒装 。注意: only+状语从句置于句首时，其主句部分倒装Correct the following:1) Only can the teachers enter the room.2)Only when the war ended he was able to work.was he4. 在句型 “so…that…”和 “such…that…”中，如果so或such提前放在句首时，前半句半倒装后半句不倒装; not only…but also…连接分句时，not only 所引导的分句倒装。第8页/共38页C⑴So sudden ____ that the enemy had no time to escape. (09山东） A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was⑵. So difficult _______i