初中英语宾语从句.pptxVIP

会计学 1 初中英语宾语从句 （一）宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句 2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句 3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。 第1页/共24页 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 第2页/共24页 2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”,在句子中不作句子成分。 例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 第3页/共24页 3.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： He asked whose handwriting was the best. Could you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 第4页/共24页 （二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。 例如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 第5页/共24页 口诀: 先找疑问后找主, 时态语态看清楚, 委婉语气也不错， 从句时态跟着主。 第6页/共24页 （三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 如： I don’tknow if he went there yesterday. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? Do you think he will come tomorrow? I think that he has already gone to bed. 第7页/共24页 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting. He asked if you would write to Peter. 第8页/共24页 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 第9页/共24页 口诀： 主为现将从不限， 主过从过对应变， 从句若是表真理， 一般现在代过去。 第10页/共24页 类型一：引导词的运用 1 I don’t know ___________or n