定语从句-关系代词的用法.ppt

（七）同位语 位于名词或代词后面，说明它们的性质和情况 We young people should respect the old. He himself will do the experiment. He is the oldest among them four. He told me the news that our team won the game. 名词 代词 数词 从句 Exercises:分析句子结构 1）You are a student. 2）He felt happy today. 3）What you said made me happy. 4）Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? 5）After he finished his homework, he went away. 6）He likes pop music. 7）The sound sounds strange. 8）The food tastes good. 9）He gave me a book yesterday.??? 10）We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾补 表语 宾语(间) 宾语(直) Vt V-l Vi subject 主语 predicate 谓语 predicative 表语 object 宾语 object complement 宾补 attribute 定语 adverbia状语 1.主语 ＋ 谓语（不及物动词 ） She came．/ My head aches. 2.主语 ＋谓语（ 及物动词） ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 3.主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语（表语） She is happy． 4.主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ 间接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 5.主语 ＋ 谓语＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6.There +be句型 There is a book on the desk. 简单句基本句型实例 1. I met my best friend at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 状 语 The Attributive Clause 定语从句 关系代词讲解与练习 What’s the function of the underlined part? 1)Mary is a 21-year-old student. She is a nice girl. 2) Mary is a student 21 years old. Mary is a student in her twenties. 3) Mary is a student who is 21 years old. Main clause the attributive clause Mary is a student who is 21 years old. ( ) ( ) He who laughs last laughs best. ( ) 主句部分 从句部分 从句部分 attributive clause定语从句: Mary is a student who is 21 years old ( ) ( ) The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. ( ) ( ) 先行词 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 antecedent 先行词: 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 relative pronoun relative adverb: 引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系代/副词。 David is a kind pers