定语从句-1关系代词.ppt

The Attributive Clause 定语从句 关系代词讲解与练习 Harry Potter a boy with glasses a boy who is brave and wearing glasses a brave boy attribute What’s the function of the underlined part? 1)Mary is a 21-year-old student. She is a nice girl. 2) Mary is a student 21 years old. Mary is a student in her twenties. 3) Mary is a student who is 21 years old. Main clause the attributive clause Mary is a student who is 21 years old. ( ) ( ) He who laughs last laughs best. ( ) 主句 从句 从句 attributive clause定语从句: Mary is a student who is 21 years old ( ) ( ) The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. ( ) ( ) 先行词 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 修饰主句中名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。 antecedent 先行词: 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 relative pronoun relative adverb: 引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系代/副词。 David is a kind person. He always helps others. David is a kind person who always helps others subject Function of relative words in the attributive clauses. I like the gift. He got the gift for me. I like the gift which he got for me. object He is a great boy. His name will be remembered. He is a great boy whose name will be remembered. attribute 归纳：定语从句中，用whose指代人/物， ---------表示“某人的”、“某物的” 在从句中充当定语。 关系词的分类 关系代词 2. 关系副词 关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副词有：when, where, why 定语 人/物 whose 主语/宾语/表语 人/物 that 主语/宾语/表语 人/物 as 主语/宾语 物 which 宾语 人 whom 主语/宾语 人 who 在从句中的成分 先行词 关系代词 关系代词的基本用法 充当成分分五路 充当成分 类 主 宾 表 定 状语 人 物 who that whom who that / that / whose of whom 介词 +whom which that which that / that / whose of which 介词 +which The boy (_____ helped me yesterday) is my deskmate. (_____ I helped yesterday ) ( _____ I taught English yesterday ) (_____ I’m fond of yesterday ) (_____ hair i