定语从句-1关系代词+特殊注意点.ppt

David is a kind person. He always helps others. David is a kind person who always helps others subject Function of relative words in the attributive clauses. I like the gift. He got the gift for me. I like the gift which he got for me. object He is a great boy. His name will be remembered. He is a great boy whose name will be remembered. attribute 归纳：定语从句中，用whose指代人/物， ---------表示“某人的”、“某物的” 在从句中充当定语。 定语 人/物 whose 主语/宾语/表语 人/物 that 主语/宾语/表语 人/物 as 主语/宾语 物 which 宾语 人 whom 主语/宾语 人 who 在从句中的成分 先行词 关系代词 关系代词的基本用法 充当成分分五路 充当成分 类 主 宾 表 定 状语 人 物 who that whom who that / that / whose of whom 介词 +whom which that which that / that / whose of which 介词 +which The boy (_____ helped me yesterday) is my deskmate. (_____ I helped yesterday ) ( _____ I taught English yesterday ) (_____ I’m fond of yesterday ) (_____ hair is long ) (_____ I saw the film yesterday ) A.who B.that C.whom D.whose E.with whom F.which 三句话做出题 先行词是________（人/物） 在从句中充当_________成分（主宾表定状） 所以用____________(套用表格选答案) A/B A/B/C A/B/C A/B/C D E 先行词为物： China is the country _________ I like to visit most. China is a country _________ lies in the east of Asia. China isn’t the poor country _______ it was. China is the country _________ I met my best friend. China isn’t the country _________ name is the sick in East Asia. in which (that) whose (which/that) which/that 1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. 2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with is a famous singer. 3. The girl________ mother is a teacher can speak English very well. 4. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from the library. 5. I can’t find the book ________________you lent to me. who/that (who/whom/that) whose which/that (that/which) 巩固练习：1. 用适当的关系词填空 练习：用定语从句连成一个句子 1. The girl is a singer. (定)The girl is sitting in the corner. The