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高考情态动词用法大盘点
? 情态动词是高考的热点之一,又是中学教学的难点; 它的复习应从以下几方面入手:
?考点一 局部情态动词的问与答
1.Need I.......?
Need I?go home now????????? Yes,you must.???????????? No,you neednt.?
2.Must I ......?
Must I? come to sign this paper? myself ????? Yes, you must.??????? No,you neednt/dont have to.(2006?广东卷〕
3.May I........??
May I?take this book out of the reading room?? Yes,you may/Yes ,of course/Yes,certainly.??? No,you maynt/cant/mustnt.(2021?陕西卷 )
4.Shall I......?
Shall I tell John about it???? Yes, please.???????? No, you neednt(?婉转答复)/No,you cant(表反对?)/No,you mustnt?〔表禁止〕
5.Could I...... ?(? could表请求,语气委婉〕
Could I? borrow your dictionary?????? Yes,you can??????? No,you cant
6.Will you......?
Will you stay for lunch??????? Sure/certainly/Yes, of course/I would be happy/glad to....?????? Sorry I cant/I would like to,but....
考点二.情态动词根本用法
一.can???
1.〔表示能力〕能.....;会.......
A computer cant think for itself;it must be told what to do.?
注 :could?表示原来具有这种能力,现在没有了。但?was/were able to表示过去设法成功完成了 某一具体动作=managed to do something/ succeeded in doing something
I could swim? across? the lake,but I cant now.
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.
2.〔表示可能。许可〕能够.....;可以.......
You can go out to play when you finish your homework.
3.〔用于疑问句中,表示请求、提议〕能不能......;要不要.....
Can you give me a lift to the station ?
4.〔用于疑问句中,表示惊讶、疑心等〕到底、可能有这样的事吗?
?Who can it be at this time of day?
5.〔表示 平时或大局部时间不是这样,只是偶尔发生〕有时会......
Jogging can be harmful?for ?the health?.
6.特殊句式:
?A.can not/never....too...或 can not/never.....enough意思是无论怎么....也不过分;越.....越好。
When crossing the street,we can not be too careful/careful enough.
B. cant but do something/cant choose but do??something/cant help but do something/have no choice but to do something/can do nothing but do something意思为不得不、只好做 ......
We can not help but study hard.
C.cant help doing something意思情不自禁做.......;cant help (to)do something意思是不能帮助做.....
He cant help crying? when hearing of the story.
二.may
1.(表示准许、请求〕可以......
You may not take photos
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