高考情态动词用法大盘点.docVIP

高考情态动词用法大盘点 ? 情态动词是高考的热点之一，又是中学教学的难点； 它的复习应从以下几方面入手： ?考点一 局部情态动词的问与答 1.Need I.......? Need I?go home now????????? Yes,you must.???????????? No,you neednt.? 2.Must I ......? Must I? come to sign this paper? myself ????? Yes, you must.??????? No,you neednt/dont have to.(2006?广东卷〕 3.May I........?? May I?take this book out of the reading room?? Yes,you may/Yes ,of course/Yes,certainly.??? No,you maynt/cant/mustnt.(2021?陕西卷 ) 4.Shall I......? Shall I tell John about it???? Yes, please.???????? No, you neednt(?婉转答复)/No,you cant(表反对?)/No,you mustnt?〔表禁止〕 5.Could I...... ?(? could表请求，语气委婉〕 Could I? borrow your dictionary?????? Yes,you can??????? No,you cant 6.Will you......? Will you stay for lunch??????? Sure/certainly/Yes, of course/I would be happy/glad to....?????? Sorry I cant/I would like to,but.... 考点二.情态动词根本用法 一.can??? 1.〔表示能力〕能.....；会....... A computer cant think for itself;it must be told what to do.? 注 :could?表示原来具有这种能力，现在没有了。但?was/were able to表示过去设法成功完成了 某一具体动作=managed to do something/ succeeded in doing something I could swim? across? the lake,but I cant now. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 2.〔表示可能。许可〕能够.....；可以....... You can go out to play when you finish your homework. 3.〔用于疑问句中，表示请求、提议〕能不能......；要不要..... Can you give me a lift to the station ? 4.〔用于疑问句中，表示惊讶、疑心等〕到底、可能有这样的事吗？ ?Who can it be at this time of day? 5.〔表示 平时或大局部时间不是这样，只是偶尔发生〕有时会...... Jogging can be harmful?for ?the health?. 6.特殊句式： ?A.can not/never....too...或 can not/never.....enough意思是无论怎么....也不过分；越.....越好。 When crossing the street,we can not be too careful/careful enough. B. cant but do something/cant choose but do??something/cant help but do something/have no choice but to do something/can do nothing but do something意思为不得不、只好做 ...... We can not help but study hard. C.cant help doing something意思情不自禁做.......；cant help (to)do something意思是不能帮助做..... He cant help crying? when hearing of the story. 二.may 1.(表示准许、请求〕可以...... You may not take photos