一般过去时精讲ppt课件.pptxVIP

Lesson 3一、一般过去时之概述1.定义： (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态----与表示过去的时间状语连用 我昨天7点起床。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我爸爸昨天下午在工作。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.(2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作---与表示频度的时间状语和表示过去的时间状语连用。 他去年总是坐公交去上班。He always went to work by bus last year. 我上学时每周去看一场电影。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。(contryside,riverside)When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.2.表过去的时间状语：yesterday, last night,three days ago, one day, that winter, in 1990等3.频度副词： often always once a week 等用于一般过去时的时间状语timenightMondayweekmonthterm1.与last 连用last2.与yesterday 连用：morningafternooneveningyesterdaythe day before yesterday 3.与ago 连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago4.与one 连用：morningafternoonevening dayMonday afternoonone5.与that 连用：at that timemorningdaywinteryearthat6.与in 连用：in 1980in those daysin the old days7.其他时间状语：(1)刚刚just now；(2)前几天the other day；(I saw him in Paris the other day.)(3)从前once upon a time(4)很久很久以前long long ago二、一般过去时之谓语变化所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g. You are right. 一般现在时 I want to go to school. We are doing our housework now. 现在进行 时 The bus is leaving at 8:00. 一般过去时的谓语 be动词(was,were) 助动词(did)主语+谓语 情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(worked, played)例如：They were happy.Did you play baseball yesterday?I could do it.He worked here. 规则动词过去式的构成1、一般词尾加-ed。 stay→stayed help -- helpedask -- asked look→looked 2、e结尾的只加-d。hope→hoped love -- loveddance -- dancedlive→lived 3、 最后三个字母辅元辅音，先双写，然后才能加-ed。stop→stopped plan(计划) →planneddrop -- dropped beg -- begged4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i, 再加 -ed。carry -- carried study -- studied 巧记不规则动词过去式 keep→kept， feel→felt， sleep→slept，sweep→swept 1.ee:中间去e，末尾加t??? 如： build→built，lend→lent， send→sent，spend→spent　2.结尾d变t??? 如： ring→rang，sit→sat， drink→drank， sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began， give→gave　3.遇见i改为a ??如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如： think→thought，buy→bought， bring→brought，fight→fought5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上 teach→taught，catc