状语从句讲义--高中英语初高中衔接.docxVIP

状语从句 状语：用于修饰谓语，非谓语，定语，其它状语以及整个句子 状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类 He studies very hard/extremely hard. Luckily, I had arrived there before it rained. He runs very fast. 时间状语从句 前：before，在……之前 The train had gone before they reached the station. 中：当……时候 When 点 when The film ended, the people went back. While 段 I was reading while my mother was cooking As 同时 I speak as I write on the Blackboard. When ：突然 正在这时 They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out. They had just arrived home when it began to rain. As 随着，As time goes by, it is getting warmer and warmer. When/while/as 有时候可以互换使用 When /while/As I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend. 后：after，在……之后 I started to cook after My mom came back. 自从：since I have been living here since I moved to this city. 直到：till/until He remained there until/till she arrived.(动作直到…..才结束) He won’t go to bed until /till she returns.( 才开始) As soon as : 一……就…… I will tell you as soon as I get the message. (2)结果状语从句 as a result, so, so...that..., such...that..., that Eg. It is such a cute cat that we all love her. It is so cute a cat that we all love her. 这只猫如此可爱所以我们都喜欢她。 The boy is so clever that he can work out the difficult question. He is such a clever boy that he can……. He is so clever a boy that he （3）原因状语从句: because, since, for, as, in that Eg. I have to do this since /because all of us here are not physicists. 我之所以要这样做是因为在座的各位并不都是物理学家。 In that case, you should go. 既然如此，你当然该去。 (4)条件状语从句: in case, unless(=if...not...), on condition that, if, as long as, so long as, considering that, providing that, provided that, suppose that, supposing that Eg. You will make great progress if/ in case/ on condition that/ as long as/ so long as/ considering that/ providing that/ supposing that you work hard. 如果你努力学习，你会取得很大的进步。 Victory will not come to us unless we go to it. 胜利是不会向我们走来的，除非我们走向胜利。 (5)比较状语从句: compared