毕业论文-栅条滚筒式柑橘分级机设计.docxVIP

河北大学2017届本科毕业论文（设计） 栅条滚筒式柑橘分级机设计 摘　要 柑橘因为其爽口多汁，酸甜可口，味道别致，还具有一定药用价值而被广大人民所喜爱。但是由于我国农业机械化普及率不够，部分地区的果农还在进行人工分级，或者已有的柑橘分级机体积大结构复杂只适合大型工厂使用。针对这种情况，本设计通过研究国内国外的先进分级机技术和针对柑橘的物理特性对已有的柑橘分级机进行改良。最终得到符合设计要求的优化版栅条滚筒式柑橘分级机。 通过对柑橘几何外观特性进行研究分析，柑橘直径大小在60-90mm之间，确定滚筒筛每级栅条的间隙。分别为一级果筛80-90mm、二级果筛70-80mm、三级果筛60-70mm。设计传动部分，为了传动平稳传动效率高，设计链轮传动，小链轮齿数15，大链轮齿数30。使用08A号链条。传动机构、分级机构和各个零件的参数选择，机构与机构间的整体配合。针对普遍柑橘分级机尺寸较大的现状，设计和优化机构的尺寸。通过UG建模和按照对尺寸的要求，进行栅条滚筒式分级机设备的总体设计。 关键词：柑橘；栅条滚筒；分级机设计；UG装配  Cascade drum type citrus classifier ABSTRACT 　　Tangerines are popular among a mass of people,because they not only tasty and juicy essence,sweet and sour tastes in giving peculiar feelings,but also it owns certain medicinal values.However,because of China’s agricultural mechanization penetration is not enough,parts of regional orchard workers were still going on artificial classification,or graders with huge in size and complicated in structures only suited for large–scaled manufactories.For this kind of situation, this design through the study of domestic and foreign advanced technology and classifier based on the physical characteristics of citrus on the existing modified citrus classifier. Eventually we have created a kind of machine which conform to the requirements of the design of optimized version of the drum citrus classifier. 　　Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the tangerines geometry, the diameter of the tangerines is between 60 and 90mm, and the clearance of each cascade of cylinder screen is determined. It is the primary fruit sieve 80-90mm, the secondary fruit sieve 70-80mm, the three-stage fruit sieve 60-70mm. Design drive part, to drive smooth transmission efficiency high, design sprocket transmission, small sprocket gear number 15, big sprocket tooth number 30. What’s more,we have used the 08A chains. The driving mechanism, the hierarchical organization and the parameter selection of each component, the overall cooperation between the organization and the organization. The