Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes知识点总汇分析和总结.docx

实用精品文献资料分享 实用精品文献资料分享 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes知识点总汇 Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 一、知识点 ①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成 由“助动词 be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 时态 被动语态结构 例句 一般现在 时 am are +过去分词 is English is spoken in many countries. 一般过去 时 was +过去分词 were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989. 情 态 动 词can/should may +be+过去分词 must/…… The work must be done right now. ③被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时， 要用被动