海口旅游活动对土壤生态环境的影响.pdfVIP

海口旅游活动对土壤生态环境的影响 摘 要: 随着经济快速发展，农业旅游活动也越来越丰富，与此同时，也造成不可忽视的生态环境问题。本文通过选 择海南省海口市的两个农业旅游景区的土壤，分析其理化性质，并经生物性质比对，得出不同游径和游客密集区域 中的土壤差异。结果表明：游客密集区土壤含水量、有机质和全氮含量比游客稀疏区土壤低，pH 值则高。距离游客 密集区越近，土壤微生物生物量越小。土壤中的细菌和真菌占比较高，其冲击系数较大，则需要对景区生态环境进 行保护，以免恶化。 关键词: 海南; 旅游; 土壤生态 The Effect of Tourism on Soil Ecological Environment in Hainan Province Abstract: There is more and more tourism action with a high-speed economic development, at the same time, it also causes ecological and environmental problems that cannot be ignored. In this paper, by selecting the soil of two agricultural tourism scenic spots in Haikou City, Hainan Province, analyzing their physical and chemical properties, and comparing their biological properties, the soil differences in different tour paths and tourist intensive areas are obtained. The results showed that the soil water content, organic matter and total nitrogen content in the densely populated area were lower than that in the sparsely populated area, and the pH value was higher. The closer it is to the crowded tourist area, the smaller the soil microbial biomass is. The bacteria and fungi in the soil are relatively high, and the impact coefficient