语言学第六章.pptxVIP

语言学第六章 6、1 Introduction 6、1、1 Background 6、1、2 Definition 6、2 Micropragmatics 6、2、1 Reference(指称) 6、2、2 Dexis(指示) 6、2、3 Anaphora (照应) 6、2、4 Presupposition(预设)6、3 Macropragmatics 6、3、1 Speech act theory(言语行为理论) 6、3、2 The Cooperative Principle(合作原则) 6、3、3 The Politeness Principle(礼貌原则)6、1 IntroductionWhen a diplomat says yes, he means ‘perhaps’; When he says perhaps, he means ‘no’; When he says no, he is not a diplomat、When a lady says no, she means ‘perhaps’; When she says perhaps, she means ‘yes’; When she says yes, she is not a lady、Voltaire (Quoted, in Spanish, in Escandell 1993、) speaker’s