Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 1 A sea story 词汇讲义-高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册.docxVIP

*whirlpool n.旋涡 wave n.海浪，波涛 escape vi. vt.逃离，逃避 n. 逃跑 escape from 从……逃离 escape/avoid responsibility 逃避/回避责任 escape from reality 逃避现实 escape from ones mind/memory 某事被某人忘记 The satellite is always escaping from/out of the earth only to be pulled back the same distance it has escaped by gravity. 卫星总是要飞离地球，而结果却被地球引力拉了回来，拉回的距离与飞出的距离相同。 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事 He was lucky to escape being punished. 他幸运地逃脱了惩罚。 have a narrow escape 九死一生 They had a narrow escape when a car crashed into their car. 当一辆轿车撞上他们的车时，他们死里逃生。 escape to 逃至…… survive vi. vt.活下来，幸存　　 survive sth 在...中免于难，挺过 survive the war/accident/flood/fire 在战争/事故/洪水/火灾中幸免 survive the attack 在袭击中幸免于难 survive the earthquake 在地震中幸免于难 Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 令人沮丧的是，大熊猫在野外很难活下来。 Life isnt about how to survive the storm; its about learning to dance in the rain. 生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中跳舞。 survivor幸存者； survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物 If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival. 如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。 survive sb. by...years 比某人多活……年 As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by ten years. 据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。 survive on sth 靠...存活 survive from... 从……中沿袭下来 float vi.浮:漂 vt. 使漂浮；（使）漂流 Wood floats on water.木头浮在水面上。 The boy floated his toy boat in the shallow water. 那男孩把玩具船放在浅水中漂浮。 float along/down/past 沿着……漂流/漂过 float in the sky 在空中飘浮着 float down from 从……飘落 float既可以表示“漂”，也可以表示“飘”，具体表示哪一个，要看语境。 A leaf floated down from the tree and floated on the river.一片树叶从这棵树上飘落，在河上漂着。 file n.档案，卷宗 *descent n.下降，下落 *tidal adj.潮汐的，潮水的 poetry n.诗歌，作诗的艺术 poet n.诗人 *mystery n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物 soul n.灵魂 frightened adj受惊的，害怕的 The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.我一听到这个词就非常害怕。 A cry came from the frightened child.哭声来自受惊的孩子。 She was frightened at what she saw.她对看到的事情感到恐惧。 She was frightened of falling into the swimming pool. 她害怕掉进游泳池。 I am frightened to go out alone at n