《医学英语术语学》词汇表.docx

Medical English Terminology 医学英语术语学 Vocabulary List 词汇表 01 Introduction and words analysis Anatomy [??n?t?mi] n.解剖学 Biologist [ba???l?d??st] n.生物学家 Cardiac [?kɑ:di?k] adj.心脏的 Clinical manifestation [?kl?n?k?l ?m?n?fe?ste???n] n.临床表现 Common disease [?k?m?n d??zi:z] n.常见疾病 Electrocardiogram [??lektr???kɑ:di??gr?m] n.心电图 Enteritis [?ent??ra?t?s] 肠炎 Gastrectomy [g?strekt?m?] n.胃切除术 Gastritis [g??stra?t?s] n.胃炎 Gastroenterology [?g?str???ent?r?l?d??] n.胃肠学 Hematology [?hi:m?t?l?d??] n.血液病学 Hepatitis [?hep??ta?t?s] n.肝炎 Hyperthyroidism [?ha?p??θa?r??d?z?m] n.甲状腺功能亢进 Hypogastric [?ha?p?g?str?k] adj.胃下的 Leukocyte [lu:k??sa?t] n.白细胞 Prefix [?pri:f?ks] n.前缀 Root [ru:t] n.词根 Sign [sa?n] n.体征 Suffix [?s?f?ks] n.后缀 Symptom [?s?mpt?m] n.症状 Terminology [?t?:m??n?l?d?i] n. 术语学 Treatment [?tri:tm?nt] n.治疗 02 Human body as a whole Anterior (ventral) [?n?t??ri?(r)] [?ventr?l] adj.前面（腹侧） Body [?b?di] n.人体 Cardiovascular system [?kɑ:di???v?skj?l?(r)] n.心血管系统 Cartilage [?kɑ:t?l?d?] n. 软骨 Cell [sel] n. 细胞 Connective tissue [k??nekt?v] n.结缔组织 Deep[di:p] adj.深 Digestive system [da??d?est?v] n.消化系统 Distal [?d?stl] adj.远端 Endocrine system [?end??kr?n] n.内分泌系统 Epithelial cell [?ep?θi:l??l] n.上皮细胞 Epithelial tissue [?ep?θi:l??l ?t??u:] n.上皮组织 Fat cell [f?t] n.脂肪细胞 Frontal (coronary) plane [?fr?ntl (?k?r?nri) ple?n] adj.冠状面 Hematological system [?hi:m?t?l?d??kl] n.血液系统 Histology [h??st?l?d?i] n. 组织学 Impulse [??mp?ls] n. 冲动 vt. 推动 Inferior [?n?f??ri?(r)] adj.位于…下 internal organ [in?t?:n?l ??:ɡ?n] 内脏器官 Involuntary muscle [?n?v?l?n?teri: ?m?sl] n. 不随意肌 Lateral [?l?t?r?l] adj.外侧 Lining [?la?n??] n. 黏膜 Lymphatic and immune system [l?mf?t?k ??mju:n]淋巴与免疫系统 Medial [?mi:di?l] adj.内侧 Muscle cell [?m?sl] 肌细胞 Muscle tissue [?m?sl ?t??u:]肌肉组织 Musculoskeletal system [?m?skj?l??skel?t?l] n.肌肉骨骼系统 Nerve cell [n?:v] n.神经细胞 Nerve tissue [n?:v ?t??u:] n.神经组织 Neurological system [?nj??r??l?d??kl] n.神经系统 Organ [??:g?n] n. 器官 Posterior (dors