外研版英语中考-句子种类.pptxVIP

句子种类;句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。;陈述句 考点：陈述句的肯定结构和否定结构。 ??????? 陈述句用于陈述一件事或表示一种看法，它包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。 在肯定结构中，谓语动词不含否定词；否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not，除了not外，其他否定词(如：no，hardly，never等)也可以构成否定句。;1. I am interested in writing. (改为否定句) I _____ _____ interested in writing. (2019 重庆A卷) 2. My aunt likes watching TV plays. (改为否定句) My aunt ______ _____ watching TV plays. (2019 重庆B卷);3. Steve with me read Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month. (变为否定句) Steve with me ______ ______ Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month. (2019 四川达州);4. Both of us do the dishes every day. (改为否定句) _______ ______ us does the dishes every day. (2019 新疆);疑问句 ???????疑问句用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。《义务教育英语课程标准》要求同学们掌握前三种。 考点一：一般疑问句 ???????一般疑问句用yes?或no来回答，其回答常用简略答语。一般疑问句通常将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语前(有时谓语动词的形式需进行相应变化)。;1. China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts. (变为一般疑问句) ______ China _______ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts? (2019 四川达州);2. He used to go mountain climbing with his friends.（改为一般疑问句） _____ he _____ to go mountain climbing with his friends? (2019 甘肃天水) 3. She put the keys on the table yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ the keys on the table yesterday? (2019 新疆);4. These apple trees were planted by the students in Class Ⅰ. (改为一般疑问句) ______ these apple trees _______ by the students in Class Ⅰ? (2019 贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南) ;考点二：特殊疑问句 1.?以疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no，而要根据实际情况回答。 2.?常用的疑问词有：疑问代词what, which, who, whose, whom；疑问副词when, where, why, how；疑问词组how soon, how long, how far, how often, what class, what time, what color, how old, how many, how much等。;3.?特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词(不作主语) +?一般疑问句?”，但对主语或修饰主语的定语提问时，要用陈述句语序。;1. — _____ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? — Maybe in the second half of this year. A. When B. Who C. What D. Where (2019 江苏南京);2. — Excuse me, _____ is this T-shirt? — It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many