外研捷进英语综合教程1（新智慧版）B1U4.pptxVIP

; READING FOR LEARNING ;WARM-UP;WARM-UP;WARM-UP;READING FOR LEARNING;在中国，有一位改变了无数山区女童命运的女校长——张桂梅。她投身边疆教育一线40 余年，为了改变贫困地区女孩失学辍学现状，在各界的帮助下，她推动创建了全国第一所全免费女子高中，自2008 年建校以来已帮助数千位女孩走出大山，走进大学。; Would You Like to Make a Difference?; Would You Like to Make a Difference?; Would You Like to Make a Difference?; Would You Like to Make a Difference?;; ;princess;autograph;rare;match;leukaemia;donate;championship;invent;polio;vaccine;patent;make a difference;dress up as;shot putter;bone marrow ;Disneyland ;句中的making little girls happy 和saving millions of lives 都是动名词短语，在句中分别作介词from 和to 的宾语。动名词及其短语在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。 e.g. Reading aloud is very helpful. （作主语） 大声朗读是很有用的。 We’re considering buying a new car. （作宾语） 我们在考虑买一辆新车。 The only thing that interests him is dancing. （作表语） 他唯一感兴趣的事是跳舞。 ;1) 不定式短语to make these girls feel even more special 在句中做目的状语。 2) as if 之后接从句的用法： ① as if 可以指我们认为也许是真实的事情。 e.g. It sounds as if she’s been really ill. 听起来她病得很重。 ② as if 也可以用来谈论我们本来就知道是不真实的事情，用于强调某事不 是真的或不会发生。 e.g. She said she’d never speak to me again. As if I cared. (= I do not care at all) 她说她再也不会跟我说话了，好像我会在乎似的。 注意：as if 后面不能直接跟名词。 e.g. You treat them as if they were your parents. ( 不说 as if your parents) 你对待他们如同对待自己的父母。 ;spend time doing sth: use time doing a particular thing or pass time in a particular place 花（时间） e.g. Most of her life was spent caring for others. 她大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。;1) 句中even though 引导了一个条件状语从句。 2) even 和if 或though 搭配，表示“虽然；尽管”。 e.g. I can still remember, even though it was so long ago. 虽然这是很久以前的事，我还是记得的。 3) he had prepared for for such a long time 是定语从句，修饰championship。 定语从句中的时态用了过去完成时。它通常的用法之一是回到我们已经 在谈论过去的某个时刻，以明确某事到我们谈论的那个时刻为止已经发 生过了。从句中he had prepared for(the championship) 先于decided to donate，而且还对当时的情况产生了影响，即雷尼错过了期待已久的 锦标赛，所以用了过去完成时来表达。 e.g. When I arrived at the party, Tom had al