大棚温湿自动控制系统.doc

摘 要 传统的农业生产模式已经不能很好地适应现代化的快速发展，现代化农业是中国农业发展的必经之路。随着我国经济的快速增长，农业的研究和应用技术越来越受到重视，尤其是温室大棚已经成为高效农业的一个重要组成部分。现代化农业生产中的重要一环就是对农业生产环境的一些重要参数进行检测和控制。本文中研究的蔬菜大棚智能温度控制系统主要由AT89C51单片机、并行口扩展芯片8255、74LS244驱动器、A\D转换器0809、温度传感器DS1820、继电器、LED显示器和报警电路等构成，实现对蔬菜大棚温度的检测与控制，解决了温室大棚人工控制的温度误差，且费时费力、效率低的问题。该系统运行可靠，成本低。系统通过温室内的温度参量的采集，并根据获得参数实现对温度的自动调节，达到了温室大棚自动控制的目的。从而有效地提高了蔬菜的产量并满足人们在不同季节对蔬菜的需求，带来很好的经济效益和社会效益。 Abstract The?traditional?agricultural?production?model?have?can?not?very?well?to?adapt?to?the?rapid?development?of?modern,?modern?agriculture?agricultural?development?in?China?is?the?only?way.?With?Chinas?rapid?economic?growth,?agricultural?research?and?application?technology?is?more?and?more?attention,?especially?greenhouse?canopy?has?become?the?efficient?agriculture?is?an?important?part.?Modern?agricultural?production?is?an?important?part?of?agricultural?production?environment?to?some?important? parameters?testing?and?control.?In?this?paper?the?research?vegetables?canopy?intelligent?temperature?control?system?mainly?by?the?AT89C51?single-chip?microcomputer,?parallel?port?expansion?chip?8255,?74?LS244?drive,?A?\?D?converters?0809,?the?temperature?sensor?DS1820,?relays,?LED?display?and?alarm?circuit?structure,?to?achieve?the?temperature?of?the?awning?vegetables?detection?and?control,?solve?the?trellis?artificial?control?temperature?of?greenhouse?error,?and?time-consuming,?and?the?problem?of?low?efficiency.?The?system?run?reliably,?the?cost?is?low.?The?system?through?the?greenhouse?temperature?within?the?parameters?of?the?collection,?and?according?to?get?to?the?temperature?parameters?realize?automatic?adjustment,?to?shed?the?purpose?of?greenhouse?automatic?control.?To?improve?the?production?of?vegetables?and?satisfy?people?in?different?season?for?vegetable?demand,?bring?good?economic?benefits?and?social?benefit.? 绪 论 我国北方冬季寒冷而漫长,大力推广蔬菜大棚种植蔬菜能够更好地满足人民生活水平日益提高的需要。冬季蔬菜大棚管理最重要的一个因素就是环境温度的控制。传统的温度测量采用水银温度计和人为方法，工作效率十分低下。伴随科学技术的发展，人们慢慢采用灵活性高、运算能力强、可靠性能好的开发手段及具有数据统计分析等功能的温度测控系统所代替，获得了一定的经济效