电力参数测量及其计算原理.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 摘 要 近年来，由于大量电力电子变流装置和非线性设备的广泛应用，使得电网中的电压、电流波形发生畸变，造成电能质量的严重恶化；同时，微电子技术的发展使得各种自动化装置广泛应用，极大地提高了社会生产力，而这些装置对于电能质量下降极为敏感，因此在生产过程中出现许多严重的事故，造成了巨大的损失。因此为了提高电能质量，首先必须能准确、完整的对电力参数进行检测和分析。 本系统应用了TMS320LF2407A数字信号处理器，实现对三相电网3路电压、3路电流、功率等基本参数的实时测量，还具备谐波分析的功能。该系统能够自动采集电网实时电压、电流等数据，采用交流采样技术，实现多种电力参数的在线实时测量；通过基于DSP芯片的FFT算法进行数据处理；并通过液晶屏显示三相电压平均值、三相电流平均值、谐波、功率等特征值和三相电压电流波形。同时本系统还有数据上传功能，可以实现分析结果的实时上传，便于数据的进一步分析、统计和存储，为电力部门的安全生产提供长期有效的依据。 关键词：电力参数；TMS320LF2407A；数字信号处理；FFT；谐波分析；液晶屏 Abstract In recent years．with the wide application of various kinds of electric and electronic convertors and other non-linear load, this call make the voltage and current waveform distort and result in the serious depravation of power quality．At the meantime，the microeletronic technology development causes each kind of automated equipment widespread application，enormously enhanced the social productive forces．These installments are extremely sensitive to the electrical energy drop in quality, SO many serious accidents happen in the production process and has created massive loss． To enhance the quality of electrical energy, first of all the testing and analysis of electrical parameters must be accurate and complete． The digital signal processor TMS320LF2407A is used for this system，it Can realize real time measurement to some base parameter of three-phase voltage，three-phase current and power etc，meanwhile, it has the function of harmonic analysis．The system Can collect voltage and circuit of the electric grid real time．In this paper, the technology of alternating current sampling is proposed．It Call realize real time measurement of various electric parameter．This system can proess of data according to the FFT algorithm of DSP chip．It displays three-phrase voltages average and three-phase current’s average，power, harmonic，three-phase voltage and current waveform by LCD．Meanwhile, the system has the function of transfer data, it is convenience for the data further analysis，the statisti