小学英语语法讲练【暑假拔高+导图梳理+典例剖析】情态动词.pptxVIP

小升初-语法专题;1.掌握情态动词的定义; 2.掌握情态动词的特点; 3.掌握情态动词的用法。;情态动词小学初中对比;语法精讲;常见的情态动词有: can, could, may, must,have to, would, shall, should;情态动词的特点;情态动词can;情态动词can;情态动词can;情态动词can;情态动词can;情态动词can;情态动词can;情态动词may;情态动词may;情态动词may;情态动词must;情态动词must;情态动词must;情态动词must;情态动词 have to;情态动词 have to;情态动词shall;情态动词should;情态动词should;情态动词 would;情态动词的句型转换;主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它. e.g.They can basketball.他们能打篮球。 We should clean our classroom every day.我们应该每天打扫教室。;主语+情态动词+not +动词原形+其它. e.g. I cant draw cartoons.我不会画卡通。 The students mustnt run in the classroom. 学生们禁止在教室里跑。;情态动词句型--否定缩写;3.一般疑问句:情???动词+主语+动词原形+其他? e.g. May I ask you a question?我能问你一个问题吗? 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? e.g.What can he do?他能做什么?;完成句子;例题精讲;1.单选题 My aunt should _____ a rest. Because she is tired. A. have B. has C. having 答案:A、 分析:考查动词原形。由题,句中使用情态动词should,其后要搭配动词原形,A选项符合。故选:A。;2. -- Could I have some carrots? -- ________. A. Sure,here you are. B. No,you dont. C. No,you can. 答案: A、 分析:句意:一能给我些胡萝卜吗?一当然,给你。A当然,给你。B不,你不行。C不,你行(错误结构),表达委婉请求时,回答也用委婉语气,故选A。;3. --May I use your computer? -- _________. A. Certainly. Here you are. B. Yes, you do. 答案: A、 分析:该题考查交际用语.A当然可以,给你,B对,你做吧,对于MayI的肯定回答应为:Certainly.Here you are.故选:A;4. 单选 He wants to buy this bike, ______ its too dear. A. and B. or C. but 答案: C、 分析:他想买这辆自行车,但是太贵了。该题考查从属连词,根据原句的语境”他想买这辆自行车,…太贵了.可推测是表示转折,但是的意思;A是and,和、又,表示并列;B是or,或者、否则;C是but,但是.故选: C.;5. When you see a fire, you ______ go outside quickly. You _____ use the lift. A. must, must B. mustnt, must C. must, mustnt 答案: C、 分析:句意:当你看到火灾时,你 很快就出门。你用电梯。根据常识看见火灾一定要快点出去,不能用电梯,有火灾会停电的,前句是肯定,后句是否定的,故选C.本题考查了情态动词,注意根据常识去找出答案。;6. Its ten oclock.I ________ go to the party now. A. am B. do C. have to 答案:C、 分析:动词,一般现在时。句意:10点了。现在我必须去晚会了。A.be动词,后接动词ing; B.做,后面不直接加动词; C.必须、不得不,后接动词原形;故选C。本题主要考查动词辨析,平时注意区分掌握。;7.单选题 _______ I take a taxi? A. Will B. Shall C. Am 答案: B、 分析:句意:我能乘坐出租车吗? Shall一般用于第一人称,故选B;8. 句型转换 I can carry heavy things. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________ 答案: Can you carry he