小学英语语法讲练【暑假拔高+导图梳理+典例剖析】 一般将来时课件.pptxVIP

小升初-语法专题一般将来时 学习目标1.掌握一般过去时的基本定义、2. 掌握动词构成规则3.熟悉一般过去时的句型转换Im going to see a film this evening.今晚上我打算去看电影。Its going to snow.天要下雪了。Will you be free this evening?今天晚上有空吗?语法精讲一般将来时定义①一般将来时表示将来某个时间里发生的动作②一般将来时表示将来某一段时间的状态一般将来时：一般将来时的用法:1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况, e.g.: I will arrive tomorrow. 我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?一般将来时的用法:2. 在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来的时间状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指将来的动作或情况， e.g.: Will she come? 她会来吗?一般将来时的用法:3. be going to do的用法(1)表示计划、打算、准备做的事 e.g. We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 今晚开会讨论这件事情。(2)表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事, e.g. It is going to rain.要下雨了。时间状语时间状语时间状语tomorrow 系列：tomorrow morning tomorrow afternoon tomorrow evening the day after tomorrow at 7:00 tomorrow morningnext 系列：next time next daynext week next monthnext year next termnext Mondayat 7:00 next Sunday morning时间状语in +一段时间 系列：in three hours in three days in a week in two months in 20 yearsthis + 时间 系列：this eveningthis afternoonthis Saturday afternoon this Sunday谓语形式will dobe going to dowill not(won’t) dobe not going to do肯定句 否定句 谓语形式will dobe going to doWill +主语 + do...Be +主语 going to do 肯定句 一般疑问句 谓语形式will dobe going to doWh-疑问词+ will +主语 + do？Wh-疑问词+ be +主语 going to do？ 肯定句 特殊疑问句 will 句型:陈述句:主语+will+动词原形+其他. e.g.: I will see a film tomorrow.否定句:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他. e.g.: We will not watch TV because we have a lot of homework.will 句型:一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他? e.g.:Will you go to school by car?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+(主语)+动词原形+其他? e.g.: Where will you go? Who will come to our party?be going to 句型:陈述句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. e.g.: I am going to read English in the evening.否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. e.g.: We are not going to go swimming tomorrow.be going to 句型:一般疑问句: Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? e.g.: Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+(主语)+going to+动词原形+其他? e.g.: What are you going to do tomorrow?一般将来时的句型转换一般将来时的句型转换一般将来时结构区别be going to + do 表示计划、打算做某事或者 有迹象表明某事要发生。will +do 表示的将来时间则较远一些; 客观上将来势必发生的事情。一般将来时的结构一般过去时的句型区别will和be going to都表示将要发生的事,将要做