时间状语从句.pptx

时间状语从句一、引导词when while引导词含义从句动词when“当”时间段/时间点延续性动词 / 非延续性动词while“当”时间段延续性动词(常与进行时连用)延续 or 非延续？延续性动词：动作可以延续一段时间 listen, play, read… 非延续性动词：动作极为短暂，瞬间结束 come, go, leave… *一般不加ing* + ing →表进行* + ing →现在进行时表将来when whileWe were playing games ___________ the teacher came in.The teacher came in ___________we were playing games.whenwhen/whilebe 动词用作延续动词Can you take care of my cat ______ I am away?Strike ______ the iron is hot.______ we were in America, we saw him twice.whilewhileWhile引导词主从句动作发生顺序when同时发生先后发生while同时发生when while_______ I stopped my car, a policeman came up to me._______ they were having dinner, a thief broke in.WhenWhileuntil not…untiluntil 直到 He slept until the class began.Let’s wait until the rain stops. not…until 直到…才 He didn’t enter the classroom until the class began.We won’t start until Jane comes. Not?until?I?began?to?work?did?I?realize?how?much?time?I?had?wasted.as soon as一…就…I will call you as soon as I get there.I will let him know as soon as he comes back. 二、时态主将从现主祈从现主情从现主将从现 在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。When we come back, we will enjoy a show at the Sydney Opera House in the evening.When you climb to the top of the bridge, you will see the whole city of Sydney in beautiful evening lights.主祈从现When you leave the room, turn off the light and lock the door.Tell me about the island when you come back.主情从现You should buy a map before you travel to a new city.主句用过去时从句用过去的某种时态Once the teacher shouted “go”, all the students _______ (start) to run.I saw some news about a youth hostel while I _____________ (surf) the internet yesterday.Mary was reading when I _______ (leave).When the fire __________ (break out), all the students were sleeping soundly.startedwas surfingleftbroke outsince主句 现在完成从句 一般过去主句现在完成从句一般过去 I have worked in this company since I left school.句式It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时It has been ten years since I last came to New York.It has been three years since I came to China.句式It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时如果从句用延续