名词性从句练习题及答案.docx

名词性从句复习——练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565． 答案：when 句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565 年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565 判断，这里指时间，故填when。 It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal． 答案：that 句意：令世界震惊的是，美国退出了它所承诺的一些主要协议，包括 2015 年《巴黎气候变化协定》和 2015 年《伊朗核协议》。此处 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。 3．I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure to begin． @ 答案：where 句意：我现在需要帮助！我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子， 但是我不确定从何处着手。此处表示是管子哪里漏水，表示地点，填where。 Forty grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit． 答案：what 句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗 40 克肉。“ people should consume”是表语从句，该从句中，consume 缺少宾语，且表示“所……的东西”， 故要用what 引导该从句。 The famous player tried again and again after each failure． Thats he succeeded at last． 答案：why 句意：每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是为什么他 最终成功了(的原因)。be 后面的是一个表语从句，用why 引导从句，表示结果，故填why。 The retired engineer is showing the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know． 答案：how 句意：这位退休的工程师正在展示轮椅如何爬楼梯，这是所有有好奇心的游客想知道的。由句意可知，填how，意为“怎么，如何”。这是how 引导的宾语从句。 It hasnt been made clear the new underground line is to be open to traffic． ? 答案：when 句意：新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。由句意可知，填 when。这是 when 引导的主语从句，it 是形式主语。 The problem is sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start to take it for granted and forget to be thankful for what we already have． 答案：that 句意：问题是，有时候当我们不断地被给予某些东西时，我们就认为这是理所当然的，从而忘记了要对我们已经拥有的东西应该心存感恩。由于从句中成分完整，因此应用that 来引导，that 在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。 Ten percent of life is happens to you and ninety percent is you respond to it． 答案：what; how 句意：生活的百分之十是事件本身，另有百分之九十在于你如何回应它。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导表语从句，happens to you 缺少主语，意为“什么事”，因此应用 what 来引导；第二空也引导表语从句，you respond to it 成分齐全，因此应用how，表方式。 After a days exhausting climb we arrivedat we had been told was Garden in the Air． 答案：what 句意：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀爬，我们终于到了那个被称