初中英语语法精讲代词.pptxVIP

初中英语语法精讲代词会计学第1页/共39页 第三节代 词第2页/共39页代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。第3页/共39页2.1人称代词（1）、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、我们“、”你们“、”他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变下表：　数　　　　　　单数　　　　 复数　格　　　　主格　 宾格　 主格　　宾格　第一人称　 I　me we　us　　第二人称　you you　you you　 he him　they　them 　　第三人称　she her　they　them　　 it　it　they　them 　　如：He is my friend.　他是我的朋友。　Its me.　是我。第4页/共39页（2）主格形式作主语，宾语形式做宾语。（3）代词的顺序：1.单数按照2.3.1人称排序，复数按1.2.3人称排序You，he and I are good friends.We, you and I are good friends.(4)It 的特殊用法1.作代词What is in the picture? It is a cat.2.作形式主语It is easy to climb the hill.It is no use arguing with himIt is clear that she is the best student in the class.第5页/共39页3.作形式宾语I found it not easy to get on well with Jim4.作为强调句的引导词It is/was Tom who met your brother yesterday5.其他常用句型It is…since…第6页/共39页( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her( ) 3 Is ___ a boy or girl?A. she B. he C. one D. it( ) 4 Only ____ know it.I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you( ) 5 They asked___ to do the work.you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him第7页/共39页2.2物主代词 物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。　　数　　　　　单数　　　　　　 复数人称　　 第一　第二　 第三　　 第一　第二　第三　人称 人称　 人称　　 人称　人称　人称形容词性 my your　his/her/its our your their物主代词名词性　 mine yours his/hers its ours yours theirs物主代词 　　如： I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.　 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。第8页/共39页( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____,