presentperfectpassivevoice现在完成时被动语态.pptxVIP

PresentPerfectPassiveVoice现在完成时被动语态会计学第1页/共14页Present PerfectThe present perfect is used for three reasons:1) To describe an action that goes from the past up to the present moment.2) To describe an action that occurred sometime in the past but the exact time is unknown.3)To describe an action that was repeated many times in the past.Contractions are usually used with this tense:-Ive lived, youve lived, hes lived, shes lived, etc.第2页/共14页Present Perfect Passive VoiceSingularI have been givenYou have been givenHe has been givenShe has been givenIt has been givenPluralWe have been givenYou have been givenThey have been given第3页/共14页Most people use contractions:SingularIve been givenYouve been givenHes been givenShes been givenIts been givenPluralWeve been givenYouve been givenTheyve been given第4页/共14页1. This house has been given a fresh coat of paint.When was it painted?I dont know.Who painted the house?I dont know.(The present perfect passive voice is useful in describing something that happened in the past--but you might not know when or by whom the thing was done.)第5页/共14页2. This baby?has been given?a lot of love and care by its mother.(You may use it for a baby unless you know the baby is a boy or a girl)3. They have been assigned to work on a big project.4. He has been tied up for several hours. A thief came into his house, tied him up, took his money, and left.第6页/共14页5. The Eiffel Tower has been visited?by people from all over the world.The present perfect passive is useful when describing something that was done in the past without a lot of information about who did it, when, how, why, etc.第7页/共14页Exercise 1Over time I have been changed a lotPick two sentences from the reading passage on page 18, in the present perfect passive voice.第8页/共14页Answers for exercise 1I have been used in officesI have been toldApplications have been found for meI have also been put into robotsI have even been put into space rocketsGo to exercise two. Answers on next slide.第9页/共14页Ex