第四学期期末复习秘籍.docxVIP

Unit2 Space and Explorations Part1 Vocabulary 1.rocket 2. satellite 3.telescope 4. planet 5. universe 6. launch 7.explore 8. elliptical 9. coast 10. payload 11. surreal 12. barrel 13.make sense of 14. talk sth out 15. match up with 16Mars 17. Venus 18. Mercury 19. Jupiter 20. aside from 21.orbit 22. be subject to 23. gravitional 24.tug 25.full throttle 26.hitch Part2 十五选十段落 1.Astronomy and our interest in the sky are almost as old as human history.天文学和我们对天空的兴趣几乎和人类历史一样古老。 2.Nearly every ancient civilization had a connection to the sky as a calendrical tool.几乎每一个古代文明都把天空作为历法工具。 3.Almost all also saw their gods, goddesses, and other heroes and heroines reflected in the 2. constellations, or in the motions of the Sun, Moon, and stars.几乎所有人都看到了他们的神、女神以及其他英雄和英雄在星座中，或在太阳、月亮和星星的运动中反映出来。 4.As civilizations formed and spread across the continents, their interest in the heavens grew as 3. abservers kept records of what they saw, and humanity moved from merely charting and worshipping the sky to actually learning more about 4.celestial objects and considering our place in the universe. 随着文明的形成和在各大洲的传播，他们对天空的兴趣与日俱增，因为观察者不断记录他们所看到的一切，人类也从仅仅绘制和崇拜天空转向实际了解更多的天体并考虑我们在宇宙中的位置 5.Some of the earliest known charts of the sky were created by the Chinese over 4,000 years ago.一些已知的最早的天象图是中国人在4000多年前创造的。 6.The Babylonians also kept track of the sky, and were the first civilization to record a solar 5. eclipse.巴比伦人也追踪天空，是第一个记录日食的文明。 7.The ancient Greeks began exploring the scientific 6. properties of the universe around 500 BCE, when the mathematicians Pythagoras suggested that the Earth was not a flat object, but a sphere. 古希腊人在公元前500年左右开始探索宇宙的科学性质，当时数学家毕达哥拉斯认为地球不是一个平面物体，而是一个球体。 8. Meanwhile, in Egypt, Euclid looked to the sky to inspire his development of some of the earliest concepts of 7. geometry.与此同时，在埃及，欧几里德仰望天空，启发他发展了一些最早的几何学概念 9.While many of ancient concepts about the universe were insightful, they were not always correct.虽然许多关于宇宙的古老概念都很有见地，但它们并不总是正确的。 10.For example, many an