高中语法被动语态知识讲解及练习.docxVIP

高中语法被动语态知识讲解及练习 ?知识集结? ?一般现在时的被动语态 ?知识讲解 一般现在时的被动语态【概念】1.语态：英语中有主动语态和被动语态之分。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受着。如果我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或需要强调动作的承受者时，就必须用被动语态。2.一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有规律发生的一种状态且主语是动作的承受者。3.概念点拨：一般现在时的被动语态与一般现在时在时态上是一致的，强调动作或状态的通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性，其区别在于前者的主语是动作的承受者，后者的主语是动作的发出者。如Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.（我们的教室每天由我们打扫。）根据时间状语every day可知，句中clean的动作是习惯性的，主语Our classroom是clean这一动作的承受者，使用的是一般现在时的被动语态。【结构】1.一般现在时的被动语态，其主要结构为：主语（动作接受者）+is/am/are+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）Football is played in most countries in the world.2.被动语态的句型总结如下：①肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词+（by+人代宾格?）+其他eg.English is studied?（by us）?every day.②否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词+（by+人代宾格?）+其他?eg.English is not studied?（by us?）?every day.③一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+过去分词+（by+人代宾格?）+其他？eg.Is English not studied?（by us?）?every day？④特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+am/is/are+主语+动词的过去分词+（by+人代宾格?）+其他？eg.What is this kind of sweater made of？? ?例题精讲 ?一般现在时的被动语态 例1. （2017秋?鄞州区校级月考）-Do you like being volunteers？ -Yes．Each of us ____ to help others in our spare time．（　　） A．are encouraged B．encourage C．is encouraged D．is encouraging 例2. （2017秋?庐阳区校级月考）Teenagers over 18years old ______ to drive a car．（　　） A．are allowed B．were allowed C．will be allowed D．allow 例3. （2016秋?无锡期末）As is expected，it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city ____ into operation．（　　） A．will be put B．are put C．will have been put D．have been put 例4. （2017春?大武口区校级期末）Thirty-five percent of the area ______??with trees and grass；?our city looks more beautiful．（　　） A．covers B．are covered C．is covered D．cover 例5. （2017秋?姑苏区期中）Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea，which ___ the Pacific，and we met no storms．（　　） A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called 例6. （2017?和平区二模）We didnt play football yesterday．The match__________．（　　） A．was canceled B．is canceled C．has canceled D．had canceled 例7. （2017春?和平区校级月考）However freq uently he____in doing the experiment，he ne