非谓语动词专题练习.docxVIP

2022年12月18日 非谓语动词专题练习 一、非谓语三种基本形式 非谓语形式 在句中所做成分 意义 to do 主语（谓语用单数）、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语 目的，将来，（引起某种情绪的）原因，出乎意料的结果 doing 动名词 主语（谓语用单数）、表语、宾语、定语 在句中起名词作用 现在分词 定语、状语、表语、宾补 主动，进行，顺其自然的结果 done 表语、定语、状语、补语 被动，完成，状态 二、非谓语动词使用条件： 一个句子当中，已存在一个主句（有谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时。 三、非谓语动词解题步骤 1、辨别“谓与非谓” 2、找逻辑主语 3、 分析语态 4、分析时态 四、单句语法填空 While_________（wait）for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily. _________(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. _________(make) the tree grow healthier, we need to cut off all the dead branches. The new movie forever young,_________(film) five years ago, was released on January 12th, 2018. He lay still on his bed, with his eyes _________(fix) on the grapevine in the garden. _________(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. When_________(ask) about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time. A special dance_________(call) “Horse Dance” become so hot that many famous people couldn’t help copying that. The park was full of people, ______________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. (devote) to building some shelters after the earthquake ,the lawyer was praised by the people around. 五．单句改错 1. At the commercial ads, all of the models are skinny, look so elegant. 2. We should be financially responsible adults, made our parents proud of us. 3. Entering Tsinghua University are not an easy thing, but Im convinced that my dream will come true as long as I make great efforts. 4. Poisonous smoke and gas producing by the increasing number of cars on the road are now a major cause of breathing problems. 5. With so many people help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 六、语篇填空 The Statue of Liberty(自由女神像), one of the most famous monuments(历史古迹) in the world, 1. (present) to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which 2. (design) by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years 3. (complete)