effectsofcoatingblockageanddepositsonfilmcooling堵塞沉积涂层对气膜冷却的影响.pptxVIP

EffectsofCoatingBlockageandDepositsonFilmCooling堵塞沉积涂层对气膜冷却的影响会计学Outline第1页/共36页IntroductionObjective Experimental resultsSimulation resultsDiscussion and CommentsConclusion Introduction第2页/共36页“ Nanofluid” is the name conceived to describe a fluid in which nanometer-sized particles are suspended [Choi 2008]. knanoparticles kbase fluids X. Q. Wang A.S. Mujumbar [2007]Introduction-Why?第3页/共36页 Early days, researchers - heat transfer performance of fluid - changing flow geometry - boundary conditions - enhancing thermal conductivity of the fluid-dispersion of particles Base fluid can be enhanced by suspending micro/larger size solid particles. - large particles (micron size) ~ higher density , settling down - induced additional flow resistance ~ possible erosion - basic concept of dispersing solid particles in fluids to enhance thermal conductivity can be traced back to Maxwell in the 19th Century. - confined to mm-sized particles. - major challenge is the rapid settling of these particles in fluids. Nanoparticles stay suspended much longer than micro-particles and, if below a threshold level and/or enhanced with surfactants/stabilizers, remain in suspension almost indefinitely. - surface area per unit volume of nanoparticles is much larger (million times) than that of microparticles (the number of surface atoms per unit of interior atoms of nanoparticles, is very large). 第4页/共36页IntroductionCriteriaMicroparticlesNanoparticlesStabilitySettleStable (remain in suspension almost indefinitely)Surface/volume ratio11000 times larger than that of microparticlesConductivityLowHighClog in microchannel?YesNoErosion?YesNoPumping PowerLargeSmallTable 1 : Comparison of the Old and New [Sarit K. Das et. . 2008] 第5页/共36页Introduction Unprecedented growth in electronics, communication and computing technologies - Increasing power , decreasing size, higher heat capacity ~ demand for suitable for next generation of flow and heat transfer (innovative cooling technology)