论文写作discussion部分怎么写.pptxVIP

论文写作discussion部分怎么写会计学第1页/共17页PurposesThe Discussion section can stand alone or can be part of a combined Results and Discussion (RD) section. In either case, it serves the same major purpose: to interpret the results of the study.Organize a Discussion section following the major moves:Interpret your results (but avoid overinterpretation)Describe the greater importance of your findingsFollow appropriate writing conventionsIn the discussion section:第2页/共17页interpret their dataaddress why and how questions (e.g., Why was the reaction faster? How did the mechanism proceed?)extend their findings to a larger context (e.g., What value will these findings have to the scientific community?) 完整的讨论部分应该是首先展示实验数据说明的问题以及得到的结论，对观察到的现象的原因进行解释说明或者提出假设，最后进一步深化我们的基础发现，提出启示或者应用。Note : Be careful not to overinterpret your data, misinterpret your results, overstate your assumptions, or stray too far from scientific evidence.第3页/共17页Such words as fact, truth, and prove are rarely used in a Discussion section. Hedging words, such as theory and evidence, are much more common, as are such verbs as appear, indicate, seem, and suggest. By hedging, writers acknowledge that their knowledge is limited and will be subjected to scientific scrutiny over time.第4页/共17页Analyzing Organization第5页/共17页Note: The order in which you present findings (in Results) and interpret findings (in Discussion) should be parallel.Note第6页/共17页Two additional submoves, associated with move 2, that are less common today than in the past: (1) indicate limitations of the work(2) suggest ideas for future workThus, as you prepare your paper, check to see if these submoves are expected in Discussion sections in your targeted journal.第7页/共17页Move 1 Discuss specific resultsMove 2 Conclude the paper第8页/共17页第9页/共17页直接Move 2第10页/共17页Remind readers of the resultsSuggest overall implicationsInterpret resultsSummarize the work第11页/共17页第12页/共17页1. Hedging wordsWords should be used to clarify, not convince. Chemists soften their interp